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PROJECT SPECIFICATION: CAT

Attribute Specification
Codename: Cyber Arm Terminal / The Gauntlet
Role: Real-Time Deck & Home Assistant Satellite
Architecture: Tri-Core Distributed System (Teensy 4.1 + XIAO Cluster)
Aesthetic: Cyberpunk Safari (Muffinland: Sunflower Yellow/Raspberry Red)
User Profile: Large Bodied Modder (Ergonomics for 325mm forearm)

1. HARDWARE MANIFEST & SEGMENTATION

Segment A: Wrist ("The Bridge")

  • Location: Distal forearm (closest to hand).
  • Core Logic:
    • Master Host: Teensy 4.1 (600MHz Cortex-M7).
      • Role: Real-time OS, Audio Engine, UI Rendering, JPEG Decoding.
    • Vision Node: Seeed Studio XIAO ESP32-S3 Sense.
      • Role: Ventral Camera (Live View), Digital Mic, Voice Wake-Word.
    • Comms Node: Seeed Studio XIAO ESP32-C6.
      • Role: Zigbee Gateway, Matter, WiFi 6, BLE 5.3.
  • Sensors & Vision:
    • Ventral Camera: OV2640 (on S3 Sense).
      • Placement: Underside of wrist (Facing palm).
      • Mode: "Live View" (MJPEG Stream to Round LCD).
    • Microphone: Digital (on S3 Sense).
    • Motion: Bosch BMI270 (6-Axis IMU).
    • Environment: BME280 (Temp/Humidity/Pressure).
  • Illumination:
    • Work Light: High-CRI 3W White LED.
    • Inspection: 365nm UV LED (Leak detection).
  • Interface:
    • Primary Display: 1.28" Round LCD (GC9A01) – "Gauge" Cluster & Camera Viewfinder.
    • Secondary Display: 2.08" OLED (Terminal Output).
  • Haptics:
    • Unit: Nexus 6P Vibration Module (Silent Alerts).

Segment B: Middle ("The Reactor")

  • Location: Mid-forearm.
  • Matrix System:
    • Driver: Seeed Studio XIAO RP2350.
      • Role: Dedicated PIO LED Driver (Slave to Teensy).
      • Optimization: 520KB RAM allows for complex multi-layer buffering.
    • Display: Custom Fabricated LED Matrix (High Density).
      • Thermal: Bonded to Copper Shield via Silicone Pad.
  • Controls:
    • 3x Toggle Switches (Power / Light / Silent).
    • 2x Rotary Encoders (Volume / Scroll).

Segment C: Elbow ("The Engine")

  • Location: Proximal forearm (near elbow joint).
  • Power Systems:
    • Main Bank: 7x EVE ICR18650-20P (1S7P Parallel).
      • Capacity: ~24.5Ah (Max Discharge: 30A Fused).
    • Management: 1x IP5328P USB-C PD Module.
      • Role: Single-point 18W Fast Charging & System Regulation.
    • Step-Down: High-Efficiency Buck Converter (5V Rail).
  • Audio System:
    • Module: MAX98357 I2S Amplifier (Digital Input for Zero Noise).
    • Transducer: Salvaged Pixel/iPhone Speaker Module (Enclosed).
    • Safety: 4Ω 2W Resistor in series (Physical Limiter to prevent blowout).
  • Connectivity:
    • Hardline: GX12 Aviation Connector (RAV4 OBD / MIDI Out).

2. CHASSIS FABRICATION (The "Copper-to-Copper" System)

The arm is built in three distinct strata, designed for maximum thermal rejection in Georgia heat:

  • Layer 1: The Foundation (Inner Skin)

    • Material: Top Grain Leather ("Skin Top") Inlay.
    • Function: Electrical insulation & comfort barrier.
  • Layer 2: The Thermal Shield (Core)

    • Material: 1.0mm Hand-Formed Copper Plate ("Vambrace").
    • Fin Stack: Harvested Copper Fins, sweat-soldered to the elbow region.
    • Component Mounting:
      • Method: M2.5 Brass Nuts sweat-soldered to the plate.
      • Interface: 1.5mm Silicone Thermal Pads compressed between PCB and Copper.
      • Targets: IP5328P, Buck Converter, RP2350.
    • Grounding: "Star Ground" topology. Plate is grounded at one single point to act as a shield, not a conductor.
  • Layer 3: The Armor (Outer)

    • Material: ASA (Acrylonitrile Styrene Acrylate).
    • Finish: "Muffinland" color scheme (Yellow/Red); chemically smoothed.
    • RF Safety: ASA standoffs lift the ESP32-C6/S3 antennas 5mm off the copper plate; Copper notched below antennas to prevent signal blocking.
    • Venting: Aggressive "Gill" vents in Segment C to expose the soldered fins.

3. ELECTRICAL SAFETY PROTOCOLS

  • Cell Fusing: "Tesla Style" - Individual fuse wire links for each of the 7 cells to the positive bus bar.
  • Serviceability: All electronics are bolted to soldered brass standoffs (not glued), allowing for field repairs.
  • Audio Isolation: Analog Audio Ground is isolated from the Noisy Digital/Matrix Ground until the battery terminal to prevent buzzing.

4. SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURE

  • Teensy 4.1: Main Firmware (C++).
    • Pipeline: Decodes incoming MJPEG stream from S3 Sense and pushes to GC9A01 via DMA.
  • ESP32-C6: Runs Zigbee2MQTT / ESPHome bridge.
  • ESP32-S3 Sense: Runs Camera Stream & Voice Processing.
  • XIAO RP2350: Runs LED Matrix shaders (PIO/HSTX).